Understanding Jay Adam's 50 Failure Factors in Biblical Counseling

How do we stay on target with what God has for our counselees? We must pray and consider how we can change. These 50 factors are one way to self-reflect prayerfully to do our best for those we counsel.

Shelly Lynn Henry

2/13/20253 min read

Evaluating the quality of my Biblical Counseling

Biblical counseling is a unique approach to helping individuals navigate their challenges based on the truth of Scripture. Seen as a founder of biblical counseling, Dr. Jay Adams, provides a wealth of information and support in his many books. While this counseling approach can be transformative, it is crucial to recognize potential pitfalls that can impede biblical growth in our counselees. In this post, I am sharing the 50 failure factors identified by Jay Adams in biblical counseling, which shed light on where counseling may not be going well. I started exploring these when I experienced challenges and will continue to go back to this list again and again and asking God to search me and change me to be more Christ-like.

The Importance of Identifying Failure Factors

Understanding the failure factors in biblical counseling allows practitioners to identify and rectify issues before they escalate. Jay Adams meticulously outlines these factors in his works, aiming to help counselors improve their practice and outcomes for clients. Each factor serves as a reminder of critical elements that can influence counseling success, including personal biases, adherence to Scripture, and the counselor's own spiritual health.

Key Factors That May Hinder Counseling Success

Among the 50 failure factors outlined by Jay Adams, several stand out as particularly impactful. Firstly, a counselor's lack of familiarity with biblical texts can lead to misunderstandings and misapplications of spiritual guidance. Secondly, improper assessment of the counselee's issue may result in recommendations that do not address the root cause of their struggles. Moreover, failing to establish a trusting relationship can impede open communication, leaving counselee feeling vulnerable and reluctant to share their deeper issues.

Another critical factor is the tendency for counselors to apply secular psychological principles over biblical truths. Although integrating some psychological insights may be tempting, it is unnecessary because the Word of God provides all we need for life (2 Timothy 3:16-17). Lastly, the spiritual state of the counselor can significantly affect the effectiveness of the session. Personal struggles or unresolved sins can hinder a counselor's ability to guide counselees effectively.

In conclusion, Jay Adam's 50 failure factors serve as helpful self-reflections for counselors seeking to enhance their approach to biblical counseling. By being aware and prayerful of these factors and desiring to be nearer to God, we can facilitate a more effective and spiritually enriching environment for our counselees. Awareness of these pitfalls not only elevates the quality of counseling given but also ensures a more profound alignment with biblical principles, ultimately fostering holistic healing.

2 Timothy 3:16-17

New American Standard Bible

16 All Scripture is inspired by God and beneficial for teaching, for rebuke, for correction, for training in righteousness; 17 so that the man or woman of God may be fully capable, equipped for every good work.

James 4:8

English Standard Version

8 Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.

Psalm 139:23 English Standard Version

23 Search me, O God, and know my heart!
Try me and know my thoughts!

50 Failure Factors

in biblical counseling

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Fifty Failure Factors

By

Counselor, are you stuck with a difficult counseling situation that just does not seem to be moving forward? Is it possible that YOU have failed in your handling this situation? Here is a list of questions you should ask yourself:

  1. Is the counselee truly a Christian?

  2. Has there been genuine repentance?

  3. Is there a vital commitment to the Biblical change?

  4. Are our agendas in harmony?

  5. Do you have all the necessary data?

  6. Are you trying to achieve change in the abstract or concretely?

  7. Have you been intellectualizing?

  8. Would a medical examination be in order?

  9. Are you sure you know the problem(s)? Is more data gathering necessary?

  10. Are there other problems that must be settled first?

  11. Have you been trying to deal with the issue while ignoring the relationship?

  12. Did you give adequate scriptural help? ... (download for the complete list)